4th August 1693: Dom Pérignon supposedly invents champagne

There is no evidence that Pérignon ever claimed to be drinking the stars, and the earliest reference to the phrase is in a champagne advertisement from the 1880s nearly 200 years later. Secondly and most importantly Dom Pérignon did not invent champagne. In fact he dedicated much of his time as cellar master at the Benedictine abbey in Hautvillers to researching how to avoid making sparkling wine. Sparkling wine was a problem for Dom Pérignon because the buildup of carbon dioxide from a secondary fermentation inside the bottle could cause it to explode without warning. In a cellar, the proximity of the exploding bottle to other bottles could set off a devastating chainreaction and led to sparkling wine becoming known as le vin du diable or the devil s wine. However, developments in English glassmaking in the 17th century created bottles could withstand the additional pressure and records including a paper presented to the Royal Society in 1662 suggest that it