The Mismeasure of Man by Stephen Jay Gould, Summary

Buy Here: The Mismeasure of Man is a nonfiction book written by paleontologist and evolutionary biologist Stephen Jay Gould, published in 1981. The book critiques the history of efforts to measure human intelligence and attributes, particularly the misuse of scientific concepts to support prejudiced ideologies. Key points covered in the book include: 1. Historical Context: Gould begins by examining the historical context of efforts to quantify human intelligence, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries. He discusses how these attempts were often influenced by social, cultural, and political biases. 2. Intelligence Testing: The book delves into the history of intelligence testing, including the development of tests like IQ tests. Gould critiques the assumptions and biases that were embedded in these tests, leading to inaccurate and discriminatory conclusions about individuals and groups. 3. Biological De