Toxic masculinity; a flawed idea
In recent years an ideology has arisen that masculinity is, in itself, a bad and undesirable thing. Culpin, I., Heron, J., Araya, R., Melotti, R., Joinson, C. (2013). Father absence and depressive symptoms in adolescence: findings from a UK cohort. Psychological Medicine, 43(12), 26152626 Ellis, B. J., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A., Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., Pettit, G. S., Woodward, L. (2003). Does father absence place daughters at special risk for early sexual activity and teenage pregnancy . Child development, 74(3), 801821. LevyShiff, R. (1982). The Effects of Father Absence on Young Children in MotherHeaded Families. Child Development, 53(5), 14001405. La Guardia, A. C., Nelson, J. A., Lertora, I. M. (2014). The impact of father absence on daughter sexual development and behaviors: Implications for professional counselors. The Family Journal, 22(3), 339346.
|